Map of Sápmi (dark blue area), traditional homelands of the Indigenous Sámi people. Sápmi is from west to east spanning Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia.
Sápmi, also known as Sapmi or Saami Area, refers to the traditional homeland of the indigenous Sami people. Sápmi encompasses the northern regions of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and the Kola Peninsula in Russia. It is a vast area characterized by diverse landscapes, including tundra, forests, mountains, and coastal regions.
Sápmi is an important cultural and historical region for the Sami people, who have inhabited the area for thousands of years. The Sami people have their own distinct culture, languages (Sami languages), and traditional way of life, which are closely tied to the natural environment and reindeer herding.
The concept of Sápmi is not tied to political boundaries but rather represents the ancestral and cultural territory of the Sami people. It is recognized as a homeland for the Sami and serves as a cultural and political symbol of their identity and rights. The Sami people have been advocating for the protection of their land, culture, and rights within the Sápmi region.